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Elizabeth the Second
By
Susan Bradbury, F.M.G.P, F.R.S.A.
When I first visited Govan Old my heart sank as I caught the first
glimpse of the Baptistry windows. They were dark and dirty, with odd bits
of distorted lead and shards of glass poking out at unusual angles, pieces
of board and card covering holes and little piles of broken glass sitting
on the window sills. Because the openings had been bricked up no light was
coming through the remaining fragments and so there was little indication
of colour or quality.
But as I clambered about the sills taking details and measurements I
gradually realised that some areas were not too severely damaged and also
that among the fragments were gems of very fine glass painting, delicate
detailing with exquisite brushwork. So I left feeling quite hopeful that
after careful conservation five of the windows could be reinstated with
backlighting. These five tell the story of Christ's Incarnation, and from
left to right they depict Simeon with a small scene of the Presentation in
the Template, Mary & Child with the Nativity below, Gabriel with the
Annunciation, John the Baptist with the naming of John below, Zacharias and
a scene with the Angel. The sixth window had contained a figure of Elizabeth
but so little remained that we only knew this from written evidence - too
little of the glass remained to indicate anything other than an ornate
canopy and a red curtain to match the areas behind John.
So we set to work on the five. Things seemed to go backwards at first, when
we discovered that during the original boarding up of the windows boards
had been quite literally nailed to the stained glass and the nails were
still embedded in the panels.
At the workshop the old deformed leads were carefully removed and the glass
laid out so we could evaluate what we had. Fragments were bonded together
to recreate original pieces, and missing pieces were replicated wherever
repeat patterns or mirror images enabled us to deduce exactly what was
missing. Lettering was carefully drawn up to complete partial inscriptions
and where we had insufficient evidence glass was lightly shaded to make the
infill less conspicuous. And then Tom Davidson Kelly came to see progress
and he suggested that if we could make the five damaged windows look this
good then maybe the sixth could be restored also...? ( The pressure was
very gentle! )
But we were sure. So little of the Elizabeth window remained that it seemed
unethical to recreate so much. Then along came Sally Rish ( art historian
and stained glass enthusiast ) who showed us photographs of other work by
the same artists, Shrigley & Hunt of Lancaster. In St. George's Church
in Stockport are figures of Simeon and Mary which were clearly made from the
same drawings as the Govan windows, along with a third figure of
St. Ann. Also, after completing our "jigsaw" of other windows from the
assembled fragments we had some pieces left over, which could only have come
from the St. Elizabeth window and among them was a hand. A hand identical
to the hand in the Stockport window of St. Anna. Now we knew that as suspected
Shrigley & Hunt had indeed used their Stockport St. Anna cartoon two
years later when they created the Govan St. Elizabeth.
Tom now increased the pressure and we were soon persuaded to continue our
detective work in order to restore St. Elizabeth, using Sally's slides of
the Stockport window and the selection of fragments from Govan - which turned
out to include a few pieces of drapery, to give us our colour scheme, much
of the inscription and a shoulder. Two fragments of the halo and another
of the veil confirmed that the faces were in fact taken from the same
drawing but that Elizabeth had a golden halo unlike Anna's blue one.
So eventually the series of six windows was complete and the Baptisty
again is a whole and peaceful environment.
Those who remember the derelict state of this stained glass only a couple
of years ago are always amazed at the difference. Hopefully soon the
dereliction in the vicinity of Govan Old will also be restored to a whole
and peaceful environment, and maybe one day it will be safe to remove the
bricks from behind these windows and allow sunlight to show us their full
glory.
The Baptistry
From the birth of the Friends in 1990 the fully restored Baptistry has been
seen as the kernel of our Ministry to Visitors. As we were planning how best
to use the limited space in the Baptistry as an exhibition area, legacies
and donations to restore the Shrigley & Hunt stained glass windows began
to come in. These windows are part of the window scheme in which Dr. John
Macleod was involved at every stage, apart from the installation only
months after his death in August 1898. The 7 windows encourage reflection
on the significance of the incarnation and the meaning of Christian
Baptism.
The first act of vandalism to the Baptisty was recorded in the Kirk Session
minute for 5th June 1900:
Mr. Black [ an Elder ] intimated that the damaged windows in
the Baptistry had been repaired by the Insurance Company.
We optimistically finished The Stained Glass Windows of Govan Old
Parish Church with these words:
By 1990 the windows have become dirty and damaged. Hopefully,
soon it will be possible to begin a programme of conservation,
and where ( as in the Baptistry ) too much of the original
glass has been lost, restoration.
Stained Glass Design Partnership had submitted a report on the Baptistry
windows as early as April 1990. By the time the First Annual Report was
distributed in March 1991, sufficient funds were available to conserve
the 5 more complete windows. Local showmen, and in particular the Stringfellow
family, helped mount the First Govan Easter Carnival. Over £2,000 was
gifted to Govan Old Parish Church to distribute among 7 other local charities.
The Church's share and a couple of donations later, and we could afford
to have Elizabeth remade. You have just read the story of how Susan Bradbury
and Paul Lucky and their team tackled the whole project. Meantime our
own fabric team had prepared the six window openings for backlighting, and
made the frames for them, using a template provided by Stained Glass
Design Partnership. Minister and Architect were given the arduous task of
devising the inscription recording the project.
The rededication service, which was used as an opportunity for church
members to rededicate themselves, was held on Sunday 9th June 1991. The
Minister was assisted by two Friends, the Reverend Charles Inglis,
formerly Minister of our daughter church of St. Bride's in Partick, and the
Reverend David Keddie, a member of Council. The Senior Vice-President
offered the windows back to the congregation, using the following words:
Reverend Sir,
On behalf of the Society of Friends of Govan Old
I invite you to receive back these six stained glass windows
beautifully restored through the skills of the Stained Glass Design
Partnership, Kilmaurs. The inscription added to the base of the
St. Elizabeth window reads:
TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND IN MEMORY OF
CATHERINE MACAULEY, ALISTAIR McCRONE, PHYSICIAN,
and LESLIE BURNS SHOWMAN.
AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE DEVOTION OF THESES AND OTHER FRIENDS,
INCLUDING THE FIRST GOVAN EASTER CARNIVAL,
THESE SIX WINDOWS WERE RESTORED AND REDEDICATED
ON 9th JUNE 1991.
After rededicating the windows the Minister offered prayer as follows:
Most glorious God of our Fathers.
We give you our thanks for all those who first beautified this Baptistry:
Minister, Artists, Craftsmen and Benefactors.
We give you our thanks for the skills of Artists and Craftsmen today,
and for the generosity of Friends in life and in death,
who have caused light to shine from these windows once more.
Inspire us with the eternal truth of the Incarnation of your Son.
May these windows lead us to grasp more firmly the truth of the Word made flesh,
full of your grace to help us, and your divine truth to guide us:
through Jesus Christ, born at Bethlehem to fill us with your divine life.
AMEN
The Baptised members of the Congregation rededicated themselves, saying:
Let us rededicate ourselves to God our Father,
and recommit ourselves to serving our neighbours,
and visitors to this ancient place of worship.
The next stage will be the conversion of the Baptistry to accomodate a
permanent exhibition telling the history of the Christian centuries
( including the present! ) in Govan Parish.
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Plate 1: Outline of the head of St. Elizabeth. The dotted lines show the positions of the three existing fragments of the original head. A & B confirmed the halo design, C confirmed that by using the evidence from the Stockport window we had the correct pattern of drapery folds in the veil. |
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